A traveller’s guide to Ayodhya

The significance of Ayodhya lies in its historical role as the capital of the mighty Ikshavaku Dynasty, to which Lord Ram, the revered hero of the Ramayana, belonged. Hindu religious scriptures delineate recorded history into distinct yugas or epochs—Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dwapara Yuga, and Kali Yuga—with the Ramayana chronicling events in the Treta Yuga, the second epoch.The Treta Yuga gave way to the Dwapara Yuga, during which the epochal events of the Mahabharata unfolded. According to Hindu beliefs, we currently live in the Kali Yuga.

King Ikshavaku, identified as 'son of the first human Manu,' laid the foundation of the Solar or Suryavanshi Dynasty, ruling over the Kosala mahajanapada, with Ayodhya as its majestic capital. It was within the hallowed precincts of Ayodhya that King Dashrath and his consort Kaushalya were blessed with Lord Ram. Driven into exile by his stepmother, Kaikayi, Lord Ram emerged triumphant over the formidable King of Lanka, Ravana, ultimately returning to Ayodhya to ascend the throne.

The descendants of Lord Ram continued the dynasty's legacy, ruling over Ayodhya for centuries. However, the passage of time witnessed the gradual abandonment of Ayodhya, and the once-thriving city faded into insignificance. 

Beyond its association with Hinduism, Ayodhya is also a significant site for various other religions. It has played a role in the cultural and historical narratives of diverse communities, fostering a rich tapestry of religious and cultural interactions over the centuries. Recognizing and respecting the diversity of religious beliefs, Ayodhya becomes a symbol of coexistence and interfaith dialogue.

Visual Arts:

In the realm of visual arts, Ayodhya has been immortalised through intricate paintings, sculptures, and murals that vividly capture the city's essence. Artists, inspired by the spiritual aura and historical significance of Ayodhya, have skillfully depicted its sacred temples, gurudwaras, and mosques in the divine presence.

These artistic representations serve as more than mere depictions of architectural marvels; they transcend the tangible structures to convey the profound spiritual and cultural importance embedded in the fabric of Ayodhya. The brushstrokes and chisel work not only bring to life the grandeur of the city's temples but also evoke a sense of reverence and devotion, mirroring the deep-rooted connection Ayodhya holds in the hearts of the faithful.

Through the eyes of these artists, Ayodhya emerges as a timeless muse, inviting viewers to explore the intricate details of its sacred landscapes and absorb the divine narratives woven into its cultural tapestry. These visual masterpieces become windows into the soul of Ayodhya, offering a glimpse into the spiritual resonance and historical legacy that continue to shape its identity.

Ayodhya, adorned with spiritual allure, boasts temples that beckon those intrigued by religious history. Embark on an exciting adventure, unravelling the mysteries of the past. These sacred sites promise a captivating spiritual tour, inviting exploration into Ayodhya's profound heritage and deep-rooted spirituality.

1. The Sacred Ram Janmabhoomi

Envision standing on the hallowed ground where Lord Ram, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu, is said to have drawn his first earthly breath. The tranquil ambiance is marked by the soft rustling of leaves and the fragrant embrace of flowers. Ram Janmabhoomi embodies Ayodhya's spiritual core—a realm of profound devotion. A visit here is a journey through history, a divine connection, and a walk in the footsteps of the revered.

2. Nageshwar Nath Temple

Located at Ram Ki Paidi in Ayodhya, the Nageshwarnath Temple traces its origin to Kush, Lord Ram's son. Legend holds that Kush, while bathing in the Saryu, lost his armlet, retrieved by a Nag-Kanya who fell in love with him. As a devotee of Shiva, Kush built this temple in her honour. Originally established during Vikramaditya's era, the present structure dates back to 1750 CE, constructed by Safdar Jung's minister, Naval Rai. The grand celebration of Shivratri, marked by a spectacular Shiv Barat procession, attracts numerous devotees during this auspicious time.

3. Ram ki Paidi

Ram ki Paidi, a series of ghats along the Saryu River, unveils a stunning landscape, particularly enchanting in floodlit nights. Devotees gather on these platforms to cleanse their sins through ritualistic river dips.

4. Hanuman Garhi

Nestled in Sai Nagar, Hanuman Garhi is a 10th-century temple devoted to Lord Hanuman. An essential pilgrimage site in Ayodhya, it precedes visits to the Ram Temple. Believed to be Hanuman's abode, the hilltop temple features a 76-step ascent leading to a panoramic view. Celebrations during Ram Navami and Hanuman Jayanti draw many to this sacred site.

5. Treta ke Thakur

Immerse yourself in the wonders of Treta Ke Thakur, a temple that transports you to Lord Ram's era. Housing intricately carved sculptures narrating the Ramayana, it's a living museum where legends come alive through art. A must-visit for history enthusiasts, offering an enchanting journey into Ayodhya's past and the epic tale of Lord Ram.

6. Gulab Bari

Gulab Bari, the tomb of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula in Ayodhya, is a haven of roses adorning water fountains. The mausoleum of the third Nawab of Oudh, it consists of a charbagh garden with fountains. The locals treat it as a holy place. It is said that the monument is connected to a baoli in Lucknow and used to be a hiding place for the successors of the Nawab Shuja -ud-daula. 

7. Kanak Bhawan 

Kanak Bhawan, dedicated to Lord Ram and Sita, is believed to be a gift from Mata Kaikei to Sita after her marriage. Renovated by Vikramaditya and later entirely rebuilt in Bundela style by Vrish Bhanu Kunwari in 1891 CE, it exemplifies Bundelkhand architecture. The central hall features arched doorways, while the sanctum houses gold-crowned idols, including the largest pair installed by Rani Vrish Bhanu Kunwari, adorning the temple with opulence and earning it the name "Kanak Bhawan," meaning a house made of gold.

8. Mani Parvat

Nestled in Kami Ganj, Ayodhya, Mani Parvat is a revered hillock, 65 feet above sea level, with religious significance. According to the Ramayana, it is believed to be a part of the mountain carried by Lord Hanuman to heal Lakshman. Home to shrines, a stupa by Emperor Ashoka, and a Buddhist monastery, the hillock offers panoramic views of Ayodhya. An Islamic mausoleum graces its foothills.